There are four main reasons to file the Form W-8BEN-E:
The establishment of non-United States status
The claiming of a beneficial owner status
The ability to claim exemption from United States withholding tax, or reduction in tax rates, citing Chapter 3 of the old withholding laws for foreign tax
Identification of the foreign entity’s category according to FACTA Chapter 4
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If any foreign entity engages in a service transaction with a United States taxpayer, that entity has a responsibility to give the taxpayer a complete Form W-8BEN-E. Filling out the form is the responsibility of the foreign party, not the taxpayer.
The form will determine whether that particular entity will be subject to the normal 30% withholding rate on payments made to foreign entities. Additionally, the complete form determines whether the foreign entity meets any eligibility requirements for reduced withholdings. Such reductions would be related to any applicable tax treaties.
For United States taxpayers who do business with foreign parties, the revised Form W-8BEN is more appropriate.