An affidavit of title is a legal document that explicitly states that the seller in a real estate transaction owns the property in question and that indicates the status of any relevant legal proceedings. An affidavit of title may be used for any type of real estate including a single-family home, townhome, condominium, investment property or vacation home. The document does not distinguish between types of property.
The most important characteristic of the affidavit of title is that it is a legally sworn document, under oath, that the statements made in the document are true to the best of the signer’s knowledge. This means that the signer is risking the penalty of perjury if he or she attests to untrue statements. The document can help to ease any concerns that the buyer may have about the transaction.
Although the only necessary element of an affidavit of title is a statement that the signer legally owns the property, it is common to include statements about other facts surrounding the sale. This may be that there are no liens or unpaid taxes currently against the property. Similarly, it may indicate that no one else is currently buying the property. In short, the affidavit indicates that no one else could claim ownership of the property after the sale.